The Rockford Watch Company, founded in 1874 in Rockford, Illinois, was the vision of Hosmer P. Holland, a Civil War veteran, Israel Sovereign, a prominent hardware and stove merchant, and George Troxell, a local politician. Together, they raised $150,000 from 400 citizens to bring their dream to life, opening the factory in 1876 at 325 South Madison, near the Rock River. Known for producing high-quality pocket watches aimed at railroad workers and professionals, Rockford sought to rival established brands like Waltham and Elgin.
Reorganized as The Rockford Watch Company, Ltd. in 1901, the factory faced misfortune with a devastating fire in 1903 and a lightning strike soon after. Despite producing over 900,000 watches, financial struggles and mounting competition forced its closure in 1915. Today, Rockford pocket watches are cherished by collectors for their precision, durability, and historical significance.